Al Capone's Life of Crime

He was born Alphonsus Capone in Brooklyn, NY onAfter looking for a new city Capone quickly realized
January 17, 1899. An intricate and complicated man,his life of murder and corruption left him with few
Al Capone would become the most well-knownplaces in the country he was safe. He eventually
gangster of our time and come to symbolizesettled in Palm Island, Florida in 1928 and survived
lawlessness in Chicago. As a kid Capone lived in oneseveral attempts on his life. Being a master of
of Brooklyn's toughest neighborhoods and was anetworking allowed him to control everyone from the
member of two youth gangs, the Brooklyn Rippersnewspaper boy to the Chicago Police Department
and the Forty Thieves Juniors. Always intelligent,which thwarted most attempts on Capone's life while
Capone quit school at age 14 and worked small-timestill allowing him to exact revenge from afar.
scams while holding jobs at different local stores andMost notorious of all his assassinations was the St.
bowling alleys. He became an integral part of the FiveValentine's Day Massacre. On February 14, 1929, four
Points gang in Manhattan and worked for famedof Capone's men entered rival George "Bugs" Moran's
gangster Frankie Yale at his Harvard Inn bar as abootlegging headquarters; two dressed as police fired
bouncer and bartender. During his time at the Inn, Alover 150 rounds into the seven men. Moran was the
would earn his nickname "Scarface" from a wound heintended victim but saw the "police" and stayed
received after being attack by the brother of anacross the street to avoid arrest. Capone was of
insulted female patron. In 1918, Capone met Marycourse in Florida when the murders happen and could
"Mae" Coughlin, their son Albert "Sonny" Francis wasnot be charged for them.
born on December 4, 1918; they were married soonKnown for his loyalty, honor, and generosity Capone
after on December 30th.was the first to open soup kitchens after the 1929
Capone's first run in with police came while workingstock market crash and ordered merchants to give
at the Inn over a disorderly conduct charge. He alsoclothes and food to residents on his tab; conversely
was charged in the murder of two men in New Yorkhe was ordering dozens of murders and even
but when witnesses would not come forward hemurdering many victims himself. Despite his absence
was released; this would not be the last timefrom the Second City, in 1930 Capone was named
gang-etiquette would keep Capone from going toChicago's "Public Enemy Number One" and in 1931 he
prison. After putting a rival gang member in thewas indicted for federal income tax evasion. The
hospital, Yale sent Capone to Chicago so things couldgovernment claimed Capone owed $215,080.48 in
blow over. In 1919 the Capone family moved totaxes from his illegal gambling profits. Unable to
South Prairie Avenue where Al went to work forbargain with the judge or bribe the jury Capone was
Yale's mentor John Torrio. Capone's physical strengthsentenced to ten years in federal prison and one
mixed with his high intelligence moved him quickly toyear in county jail. His fines totaled $50,000 and
the top of Torrio's bootlegging business. By 1922prosecution fees of $7,692.29.
Capone was Torrio's number two man and eventuallyInitially sentenced to the toughest federal prison in
became a full partner in all saloons, gambling houses,Atlanta, he quickly bribed guards and gained an elite
and brothels. After Torrio was shot by a rival gangstatus. He was then moved to Alcatraz where he no
and decided to leave Chicago, Capone became thecontact with the outside world and no way to buy
boss of the organization and by 1930 controlledinfluence, he became a model inmate and refused to
almost all of Chicago with an annual income of overparticipate in riots or uprisings. While in prison he
$100,000,000.suffered dementia due to syphilis and was
This wealth combined with his very public influence intransferred to Terminal Island where he finished his
local politics gave Capone a very high profile insentence until he was released on November 16,
Chicago. Chicago mayor William "Big Bill" Thompson1939. He returned to his Florida home where he lived
decided Capone was bad for his political image anda quiet peaceful life until his death from cardiac arrest
hired a new police chief to rid the city of Al Capone..on January 25, 1947.