| Copal - Latin names: Bursera bipinnata, Bursera | | | | hubeiensis, Fraxinus japonica, Fraxinus manchurica et |
| fagaroides, Bursera ororata et alia | | | | al) for an aromatic experience. As an example, the |
| The word "copal" derives from the Spanish / Aztec | | | | Lacandón Maya of the northern lowland |
| Nahuatl word "copalli" which means incense. Copal is | | | | Chiapas, in southern Mexico, used copal incense or |
| an aromatic tree resin used by Meso-Americans (i.e., | | | | "pom" as a common offering to their deities on a |
| the Aztec, Maya, Olmec, and Teotihuacan) for the | | | | regular basis. Pom is made from the resin of the Pitch |
| purification of meat, chewing, pigment binding, | | | | or Pitchy Pine tree (Pinus pseudostrobus, Pinus rigida), |
| medicinal purposes, worship, and as a gluing and | | | | a conifer. Copal can be used during protection, |
| varnishing agent. Copal is not an herb in the typical | | | | divination, cleansing / purification, banishment, |
| sense but is a crystallized resin (the solidified portions | | | | exorcism, hex-breaking, love spells, meditation, and |
| of tree or plant sap). When burned, copal is very | | | | other rituals or spiritual ceremonies. It can be used to |
| fragrant and aromatic. Copal comes from various | | | | ward off negative energy by placing small pieces of |
| species of the Bursera species of trees found in | | | | copal in with your crystals and then kept in a special |
| Mexico and South America. The three varieties of | | | | place of your choice or wearing around your neck as |
| copal are black, white, and gold in color, each with its | | | | a magickal sachet; for example, a "sachet of |
| own subtle, sweet scent. Copal resin has been used | | | | protection" can be made with a combination of copal, |
| and burned, as an incense, atop Aztec and Mayan | | | | frankincense, and myrrh. Copal makes for an |
| pyramids by Meso-American Indians (the Mayan and | | | | excellent smudge and is commonly used in sweat |
| Aztec peoples) for many centuries for spiritual and | | | | lodge ceremonial gatherings. This is a wonderful resin |
| ritual purposes. | | | | to work with and for creating a mellow, magickal |
| Two common varieties of copal are the amber-like | | | | atmosphere to work in. |
| yellow and the white versions. Please keep in mind | | | | Copal's Correspondences: |
| that you should only burn a small portion of the copal | | | | - Planet: Sun |
| resin at a time because resins tend to produce a lot | | | | - Elemental: Fire |
| of thick smoke. | | | | - Gender: Masculine |
| Soaking copal in a mixture of water and ethyl alcohol | | | | - Power: Purification, Love |
| will produce an aromatic tincture; the ethyl alcohol | | | | Medicinal Properties: |
| helps in the extraction of copal's active components | | | | For many centuries, traditional Indian, Meso-American, |
| while concentrating and preserving them. Copal can | | | | and Native American healers have known about, |
| be ground into a fine powder, with a mortar and | | | | used, and taken advantage of the anti-inflammatory |
| pestle, and then sprinkled over a charcoal disc to be | | | | properties of the tree bark's gummy resin known as |
| used as incense. | | | | salai guggal. Modern day herbal preparations are made |
| Spiritual Properties: | | | | from a purified extract of salai guggal, packaged in a |
| Copal, a "holy incense", can be can used for | | | | pill or cream form, then used to reduce inflammation |
| consecration and anointing of pentacles, athames, | | | | associated with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. |
| wands, etc. by passing these objects through its | | | | Frankincense, in comparison, makes for a fine |
| smoke. It can be burned when one is seeking "divine | | | | substitution if you are unable to find any copal. |
| favors". Like most resins, copal is burned or | | | | Frankincense derives from the Boswellia serrata |
| smoldered as an incense during spellwork and/or | | | | species of tree also known as Boswellin or Indian |
| rituals and needs to be burned on charcoal tablets or | | | | Frankincense that grow in the dry hills of India. |
| discs along with some Japanese Ash (Fraxinus | | | | |