Jacobite Wars in Ireland

After King James II was deposed he fled to France,in command of the main Jacobite army, blocked
King Louis XIV of France granted him money andfurther progress south but did not attack, the two
troops to aid him in regaining his throne. On 12 Marcharmies entered a stalemate that lasted throughout
1689 James landed at Kinsale, his main aim in Irelandthe winter of 1689.
was as a springboard to regaining the throne, theImpatient with Schomberg's lack of progress, William
Irish in turn saw in James a way of altering thearrived in Ireland in June of 1690. The two kings met
Cromwellian land settlements and securing theat the River Boyne where James sat with his French
position of the Catholic Church.and Irish troops on the southern bank. William routed
The conflict commenced with the armed resistancethe Jacobite army although militarily it was not a
of the Ulster colonists in Enniskillen and moredecisive victory as the Irish losses were small but it
predominately in Derry where they held out, dealing ahad a huge psychological impact, the Jacobites fled to
fatal blow to James as the way was clear for athe Shannon and the eastern part of the country fell
Williamite landing under Marshal Schomberg. Afterinto William's hands. William presumed that the war
capturing Carrickfergus, Schomberg's forces marchedwas over and demanded an unconditional surrender,
unopposed to Dundalk. James' viceroy Tyrconnell wasTyrconnell and the French took much the same view.