| Shakespeare's Sonnets: Time and Decay | | | | lovely and more temperate...And summer's lease hath |
| Eventually, time and decay effect everything. | | | | all too short a date..." (lines 1,2 and 4). He is saying to |
| Shakespeare uses this theme in many of his sonnets. | | | | his friend that he is in the height of his perfection |
| The sonnets give no hint of an afterlife and express | | | | right now, but it will not last for very long. Again |
| that nothing survives time. Shakespeare used | | | | towards the end of the sonnet he tells him that he |
| numerous methods to depict this theme including | | | | shall conquer time and decay by being immortal in his |
| personification, metaphors and similes. Even though | | | | poetry "But thy eternal summer shall not fade...When |
| Shakespeare says that time destroys everything, he | | | | in eternal lines to time thou grow'st" (lines 9 and 12). |
| also addresses how to "defeat" time to a degree. | | | | Sonnet 73 is a little different because Shakespeare is |
| One way to "defeat" time is to marry and have | | | | making a plea to the dark lady because their love is |
| children. A person's offspring will in some measure | | | | dying. The whole sonnet has indications of fall such as |
| carry him or her on throughout time. Shakespeare | | | | "That time of year thou mayst in me behold when |
| also believed that poetry is immortal and those who | | | | yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang..." (lines 1 and |
| are featured in them will be also. He offers this | | | | 2). This is making use of the cycle of the year again |
| immortality to his friend and the dark lady. This paper | | | | and he is expressing that he is in middle age and |
| will examine the theme of time and decay in sonnets | | | | soon approaching twilight or death |
| 15, 18, and 73. | | | | "In me thou seest the twilight of such a day |
| In sonnet 15, Shakespeare writes about the changes | | | | As after sunset fadeth in the west; |
| that people go through and maturity. In it the sonnet | | | | Which by and by black night doth take away, |
| states that perfection only lasts for a little time. He | | | | Death's second self that seals up all in rest." (Lines |
| writes, "When I consider every thing that grows | | | | 5-8) |
| holds in perfection but a little moment..." (lines 1 -2). | | | | He is saying that he is past his moment of perfection |
| He compares men to plants and says that they | | | | and that death will come soon. Time and decay have |
| display themselves at the height of their perfection | | | | started to affect him. In the last couplet of the |
| and then are slowly forgotten. In other words life is | | | | sonnet he states that the dark lady should value him |
| like a flower that blooms. It bursts out with beauty | | | | more because he won't be here for long, instead of |
| and then time and decay cause it to slowly wither | | | | forgetting him because he is no longer in his moment |
| away to old age and death. In the last couplet of the | | | | of perfection. |
| sonnet, Shakespeare gives his friend a way to win | | | | Shakespeare used the theme of time and decay |
| the war with time and decay and implant his beauty | | | | frequently in his sonnets. He states that everything |
| again. The way offers this is to be featured in his | | | | has a brief moment of perfection, which is it's |
| poetry. What better way to "live on" then to be | | | | maturity, and then slowly withers and dies away. He |
| read about for centuries? | | | | uses many different ways to get this point across |
| The cycle of the year is used to describe life in | | | | including the comparison of life to a year and a day. |
| sonnet 18. Spring equals youth, summer equals | | | | Shakespeare also tells of how time and decay might |
| maturity and perfection, fall equals middle age and | | | | be "defeated". He gives this "immortality to his friend |
| winter equals old age. Shakespeare writes "Shall I | | | | and the dark lady through the written word. |
| compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more | | | | |